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1 roast
rəust 1. verb1) (to cook or be cooked in an oven, or over or in front of a fire etc: to roast a chicken over the fire; The beef was roasting in the oven.) steke(s), bli stekt2) (to heat (coffee-beans) before grinding.) brenne2. adjective(roasted: roast beef/chestnuts.) stekt, ristet, brent; -stek3. noun(meat that has been roasted or is for roasting: She bought a roast; a delicious roast.) stek- roastingbrenne--------risteIsubst. \/rəʊst\/1) stek2) (amer.) utendørs grillfest3) (amer., hverdagslig) hard kritikk, slaktIIverb \/rəʊst\/1) steke, bli stekt, brenne2) riste (nøtter e.l.), brenne (kaffebønner e.l.)3) steke seg, varme seg4) ( hverdagslig) slakte, nedsable5) ( om metall) røsteIIIadj. \/rəʊst\/stekt -
2 roast
1. transitive verbbraten; rösten [Kaffeebohnen, Erdnüsse, Mandeln, Kastanien]2. attributive adjectiveeat roast duck/pork/beef — Enten-/Schweine-/ Rinderbraten essen
3. nounroast beef — (sirloin) Roastbeef, das
Braten, der* * *[rəust] 1. verb1) (to cook or be cooked in an oven, or over or in front of a fire etc: to roast a chicken over the fire; The beef was roasting in the oven.) braten2) (to heat (coffee-beans) before grinding.) rösten2. adjective(roasted: roast beef/chestnuts.) gebraten,geröstet3. noun- academic.ru/62649/roasting">roasting* * *[rəʊst, AM roʊst]I. vt1. (heat)▪ to \roast sth etw röstento \roast chestnuts/coffee beans Kastanien rösten [o ÖSTERR Maroni braten] /Kaffeebohnen röstento \roast meat Fleisch bratento \roast ore Erz rösten▪ to \roast sb mit jdm hart ins Gericht gehenII. vi braten a. fighundreds of people were lying in the sun \roasting hunderte von Menschen ließen sich in der Sonne bratenIII. adj attr, inv Brat-\roast beef Roastbeef nt\roast chicken Brathähnchen nt\roast coffee Röstkaffee m\roast potatoes Ofenkartoffeln plIV. n* * *[rəʊst]1. nBraten m2. adjpork, veal gebraten; potatoes in Fett im Backofen gebratenroast beef — Roastbeef nt
we had roast pork — es gab Schweinebraten
3. vt1) meat braten; chestnuts, coffee beans, ore röstento roast oneself by the fire/in the sun — sich am Feuer/in der Sonne braten lassen
to be roasted alive (fig) — sich totschwitzen (inf); (by sun) gebraten werden (inf)
See:→ also roasting2) (inf: criticize) ins Gericht gehen mit (inf)4. vi(meat) braten; (inf, person) irrsinnig schwitzen (inf); (in sun) in der Sonne braten → also roastingSee:→ also roasting* * *roast [rəʊst]A v/t1. a) braten, rösten:roasted apple Bratapfel mb) schmoren:be roasted alive fig vor Hitze fast umkommen2. Kaffee, Mais etc rösten3. Erz rösten, abschwelen4. umga) durch den Kakao ziehenb) verreißenB v/i rösten, braten, schmoren (auch fig in der Sonne):I am simply roasting ich komme vor Hitze fast umC s1. Braten m2. (Sorte f) Röstkaffee m3. umga) Verspottung fb) Verriss m4. US Gartenparty etc, bei der Steaks etc gebraten werden:D adj geröstet, gebraten, Röst…:roast beef Rost-, Rinderbraten m;roast goose Gänsebraten m;roast meat Braten m;roast pork Schweinebraten m* * *1. transitive verbbraten; rösten [Kaffeebohnen, Erdnüsse, Mandeln, Kastanien]2. attributive adjectivegebraten [Fleisch, Ente usw.]; Brat[hähnchen, -kartoffeln]; Röst[kastanien]eat roast duck/pork/beef — Enten-/Schweine-/ Rinderbraten essen
3. nounroast beef — (sirloin) Roastbeef, das
Braten, der* * *v.rösten v. -
3 achicharrar
v.1 to burn.2 to plague, to overwhelm (a preguntas).3 to be boiling.4 to char, to burn to ashes, to scorch.El fuego quemó las cortinas The fire burned=burnt the curtains.* * *1 to scorch (comida) to burn1 (molestar) to bother, pester■ le achicharraron a/con preguntas he was plagued with questions1 to roast* * *1. VT1) (=quemar) to scorch; (Culin) to fry to a crisp; [demasiado] to burn2) * (=fastidiar) to bother, plague, pester3) Chile * (=aplastar) to flatten, crush4) ** (=matar) to shoot, riddle with bullets2.VI3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) (fam) ( quemar) <carne/comida> (Coc) to burn... to a cinder (colloq); sol < planta> to scorch2.achicharrarse v pron (fam)b) (fam) carne/comida to be burned to a crisp (colloq)* * *= bake.Ex. Soon Frank's shoulders baked, and he could feel the day's heat singeing his cheeks and forehead.----* achicharrarse de calor = bake.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) (fam) ( quemar) <carne/comida> (Coc) to burn... to a cinder (colloq); sol < planta> to scorch2.achicharrarse v pron (fam)b) (fam) carne/comida to be burned to a crisp (colloq)* * *= bake.Ex: Soon Frank's shoulders baked, and he could feel the day's heat singeing his cheeks and forehead.
* achicharrarse de calor = bake.* * *achicharrar [A1 ]vt1(quemar): achicharró la carne he burned the meat to a cinder o crispvio las plantas achicharradas por el sol he saw the plants scorched and shriveled by the sunhace un sol que achicharra the sun is scorching hot2 «carne/salchichas» to be burned to a cinder o crisp ( colloq)* * *
achicharrar ( conjugate achicharrar) verbo transitivo (fam)a) ‹carne/comida› to burn … to a cinder (colloq)
achicharrarse verbo pronominal (fam)
[ planta] to get scorched
achicharrar verbo transitivo
1 (quemar algo) to burn to a crisp
2 (calentar mucho) to scorch
* * *♦ vt1. [quemar] to burn♦ vi[sol, calor] to be boiling* * *v/t burn* * *achicharrar vt: to scorch, to burn to a crisp -
4 roast
rəust
1. verb1) (to cook or be cooked in an oven, or over or in front of a fire etc: to roast a chicken over the fire; The beef was roasting in the oven.) asar2) (to heat (coffee-beans) before grinding.) tostar
2. adjective(roasted: roast beef/chestnuts.) asado
3. noun(meat that has been roasted or is for roasting: She bought a roast; a delicious roast.) asado- roastingroast1 adj asadoroast2 vb asartr[rəʊst]1 asado,-a1 asado1 (meat) asar2 (coffee, nuts, etc) tostar1 (meat) asarse2 (person) achicharrarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLroast beef rosbif nombre masculinoroast potato patata al hornoroast ['ro:st] vt: asar (carne, papas), tostar (café, nueces)roast vi: asarseroast adj1) : asadoroast chicken: pollo asado2)roast beef : rosbif mroast n: asado madj.• asado, -a adj.• tostado, -a adj.n.• asado s.m.• carne para asar s.f.v.• asar v.• tostar v.rəʊst
I
adjective <meat/potatoes> asado ( al horno); < coffee> tostado, torrefacto; <corn/chestnuts> asado, a la(s) brasa(s)roast beef — rosbif m, rosbeef m
II
III
1.
a) \<\<meat/potatoes\>\> asar; \<\<coffee beans\>\> tostar*, torrefaccionar; \<\<peanuts\>\> tostar*b) ( reprimand)c) ( ridicule) (AmE) \<\<person\>\> ridiculizar*
2.
via) \<\<meat\>\> asarseb) ( be hot) (colloq) asarse (de calor) (fam)[rǝʊst]1.N asado m2.ADJ asado; [coffee] torrefacto, tostadoroast beef — rosbif m
3. VT1) [+ meat] asar; [+ coffee] tostar2) (fig)to roast o.s. in the sun — tostarse al sol
3)to roast sb * — (=criticize) criticar a algn, censurar a algn; (=scold) desollar vivo a algn
4.VI [meat] asarse; (fig) [person] tostarse* * *[rəʊst]
I
adjective <meat/potatoes> asado ( al horno); < coffee> tostado, torrefacto; <corn/chestnuts> asado, a la(s) brasa(s)roast beef — rosbif m, rosbeef m
II
III
1.
a) \<\<meat/potatoes\>\> asar; \<\<coffee beans\>\> tostar*, torrefaccionar; \<\<peanuts\>\> tostar*b) ( reprimand)c) ( ridicule) (AmE) \<\<person\>\> ridiculizar*
2.
via) \<\<meat\>\> asarseb) ( be hot) (colloq) asarse (de calor) (fam) -
5 braten
m; -s, -; GASTR. roast; (Keule) joint; kalter Braten cold meat; ein fetter Braten fig. a good ( oder fine) catch; den Braten riechen fig. smell a rat* * *der Bratenroast meat; roast* * *Bra|ten ['braːtn]m -s, -≈ pot roast meat no indef art, no pl; (im Ofen gebraten) joint (Brit), roast, roast meat no indef art, no plkalter Bráten — cold meat
ein fetter Bráten (fig) — a prize catch
den Bráten riechen or schmecken (inf) — to smell a rat (inf), to get wind of it/something
einen Bráten in der Röhre haben (inf) — to have a bun in the oven (inf)
* * *1) (to cook in hot oil or fat: Shall I fry the eggs or boil them?) fry2) (meat that has been roasted or is for roasting: She bought a roast; a delicious roast.) roast3) (to cook or be cooked in an oven, or over or in front of a fire etc: to roast a chicken over the fire; The beef was roasting in the oven.) roast* * *Bra·ten<-s, ->[ˈbra:tn̩]m joint, roast [meat no pl, no art]kalter \Braten cold meat* * *der; Bratens, Braten1) joint2) o. Pl. roast [meat] no indef. art.3)den Braten riechen — (fig. ugs.) get wind of what's going on; (merken, dass etwas nicht stimmt) smell a rat
* * *braten; brät, briet, hat gebratenam Spieß braten roast on a spit;in schwimmendem Fett braten deep-fry;da brat mir einer ’nen Storch! umg, hum well knock me down with a feather!B. v/i1. → Ain der Hölle braten burn ( oder rot) in hell* * *der; Bratens, Braten1) joint2) o. Pl. roast [meat] no indef. art.3)den Braten riechen — (fig. ugs.) get wind of what's going on; (merken, dass etwas nicht stimmt) smell a rat
* * *- m.roast meat n. -
6 echar
v.1 to throw.echar algo a la basura to throw something in the binElla echa la basura She throws the garbage.2 to put.echa esos pantalones a la lavadora put those trousers in the washing machine3 to pour (añadir) (vino, agua).échame más zumo, por favor (sal, azúcar) could you pour me some more juice, please?4 to give (decir) (discurso).5 to post(postcard, letter).echar algo al correo to put something in the post, to post something, to mail something (United States)6 to give off, to emit (humo, vapor, chispas).El silenciador echa gases tóxicos The muffler emits toxic gases.7 to sprout, to shoot (hojas, flores).Mi mata de café echó hojitas My coffee plant sprouted leaves.8 to lie (down).9 to tell (buenaventura).10 to fire, to turn out, to dismiss.La empresa echó a los empleados The company fired the employees.11 to put in, to add in, to pour, to pour in.Ella le echó agua al balde She put water in the pail.12 to cast out, to throw out, to ditch, to drop.María echó al borracho Mary cast out the wino.13 to blame, to attribute.Le echó la culpa a Ricardo He attributed the blame to Ricardo.14 to blurt out.Nos echó una andanada de insultos He blurted out insults on us.* * *1 (lanzar) to throw2 (dejar caer) to put, drop4 (carta) to post, US mail5 (expulsar) to throw out6 (despedir de empleo) to sack, dismiss, fire8 (decir) to tell9 (emanar) to give out, give off10 (suponer, calcular) to guess11 (poner, aplicar) to put on, apply■ echa la llave lock the door, lock it■ echa el cerrojo bolt the door, fasten the bolt13 (multas, tributos) to give, impose14 (en naipes) to deal15 familiar (en el cine, teatro) to show, put on3 echar por (seguir, ir) to take, follow1 (arrojarse) to throw oneself2 (tenderse) to lie down3 (ponerse) to put on4 (novio, novia) to get oneself\echar a cara o cruz to toss forechar a un lado to push asideechar a perder to spoilechar a suertes to draw lotsechar abajo→ link=echarechar por tierraechar algo a suertes figurado to draw lots for somethingechar barriga / echar carnes to put on weightechar cuentas to calculateechar de menos / echar en falta to missechar el freno to put the brake onechar en cara to blameechar la buenaventura to tell somebody's fortuneechar la casa por la ventana figurado to spare no expense, splash outechar las bases de to lay the foundations forechar leña al fuego figurado to add fuel to the fireechar maldiciones to curseechar mano a algo to reach for somethingechar mano de to make use ofechar pelillos a la mar figurado to bury the hatchetechar un cigarrillo to smoke a cigaretteechar una mano to give a handechar una mirada / echar una ojeada to have a look, have a quick lookechar una parrafada to have a chatechar una partida to play a gameechar una regañina a alguien / echar un sermón a alguien to tell somebody offechar una siesta to have a siestaecharse a un lado to move to one sideechárselas de familiar to claim to be* * *verb1) to throw, throw out2) fire, dismiss3) put forth4) add5) launch6) put•- echar de menos
- echarse* * *Para las expresiones echar abajo, echar en cara, echar la culpa, echar en falta, echar de menos, echar a perder, echar raíces, echar a suertes, ver la otra entrada.1. VERBO TRANSITIVO1) (=tirar) [+ pelota, piedra, dados] to throw; [+ basura] to throw away; [+ ancla, red] to cast; [+ moneda al aire] to toss; [+ mirada] to cast, give; [+ naipe] to deal¿qué te han echado los Reyes? — ≈ what did you get for Christmas?
- echarlas2) (=poner) to put¿te echo mantequilla en el pan? — shall I put some butter on your bread?
leña 1)•
tengo que echar [gasolina] — I need to fill up (with petrol)3) (=verter) to pour4) (=servir) [+ bebida] to pour; [+ comida] to giveéchame agua — could you give {o} pour me some water?
¿te echo más whisky? — shall I pour you some more whisky?
•
tengo que echar de [comer] a los animales — I have to feed the animalslo que le echen —
5) (=dejar salir)chispa 1., 1), espuma 1), hostia 6), leche 9), peste 3), sangre 1)¡qué peste echan tus zapatos! — * your shoes stink to high heaven! *
6) (=expulsar) [de casa, bar, tienda, club] to throw out; [del trabajo] to fire *, sack *; [de colegio] to expella echaron del trabajo — she's been fired {o} sacked *
echar algo de sí — to get rid of sth, throw sth off
7) (=producir) [+ dientes] to cut; [+ hojas] to sproutestá empezando a echar barriga — he's starting to get a bit of a belly {o} paunch
¡vaya mal genio que has echado últimamente! — you've become {o} got really bad-tempered recently!
8) (=cerrar)echar la llave/el cerrojo — to lock/bolt the door
9) (=mover)a) [+ parte del cuerpo]echar la cabeza a un lado — to tilt {o} cock one's head to one side
b) (=empujando) to push10) (=enviar) [+ carta] to post, mail (EEUU)¿dónde puedo echar esta postal? — where can I post this postcard?
11) (=calcular) to reckon¿cuántos kilos le echas? — how much do you think {o} reckon she weighs?
¿cuántos años le echas? — how old do you think {o} reckon he is?
12) (=dar) [+ discurso] to give, makeechar una reprimenda a algn — to tick sb off, give sb a ticking-off
13) [con sustantivos que implican acciones] [+ trago, partida] to have¿echamos un café? — shall we have a coffee?
salió al balcón a echar un cigarrillo — he went out onto the balcony for a smoke {o} cigarette
polvo 5), vistazoechar una multa a algn — to fine sb, give sb a fine
14) [+ tiempo]de jóvenes nos echábamos nuestros buenos ratos de charla — we used to spend a lot of time talking when we were younger
15) * [en cine, televisión] to showecharon un programa sobre Einstein — there was a programme about Einstein on, they showed a programme about Einstein
¿qué echan en el cine? — what's on at the cinema?
16) [+ cimientos] to lay17) (Zool) [para procrear]2.VERBO INTRANSITIVO (=tirar)•
¡echa [para] adelante! — lead on!ahora tienes que echar para adelante y olvidarte del pasado — you need to get on with your life and forget about the past
es un olor que echa para atrás — * it's a smell that really knocks you back *
echar a ({+ infin})•
echar [por] una calle — to go down a streetechar a correr — to break into a run, start running
echar a reír — to burst out laughing, start laughing
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (lanzar, tirar) to throwlo eché a la basura — I threw it out o away
echaron el ancla/la red — they cast anchor/their net
echar de menos algo/a alguien — to miss something/somebody
b) ( soltar)c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)4)a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw¿echaste el cerrojo? — did you bolt the door?
b) ( mover)lo echó para atrás — she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)
5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off6) ( producir)a) < hojas> to sproutb) < dientes> to cutestás echando barriga — (fam) you're getting a bit of a tummy (colloq)
7)¿le echas azúcar al café? — do you take sugar in your coffee?
échale valor y díselo — (fam) just pluck up your courage and tell him
b) (servir, dar) to give¿te echo más salsa? — do you want some more sauce?
8)a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)me echó un sermón — (fam) he gave me a real talking-to (colloq)
b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to givele echaron una multa — he got a fine, they gave him a fine
me echaron dos años — I got two years (colloq)
9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)¿cuántos años me echas? — how old do you think I am?
de aquí a tu casa échale una hora — it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show¿qué echan en la tele? — what's on TV?
11) <cigarillo/trago> to haveecharle la culpa a alguien — to put o lay the blame on somebody
12)2.echar abajo — < edificio> to pull down; < gobierno> to bring down; < proyecto> to destroy; < esperanzas> to dash; < moral> to undermine
echar vi1) ( empezar)echar a + inf — to start o begin to + inf, start o begin -ing
echó a correr — he started to run o started running
2) ( dirigirse)3)3.echar para adelante or (fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco go forward a little; echa p'alante, que ya llegamos — keep going, we're nearly there
1) echarse v pron2)a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneselfecharse a perder — comida to go bad, go off (BrE); cosecha/proyecto/plan to be ruined
b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie downc) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)echárselas — (Chi fam)
se las echó — he upped and left (colloq)
echárselas de algo — (fam)
d) aves to brood3)a) ( ponerse) to put onb) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>se ha echado novia — he's found o got himself a girlfriend
c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink4) ( expulsar)echarse un pedo — to fart (colloq)
5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to breakecharse a alguien — (Méx fam) to bump somebody off (colloq)
6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take7) ( empezar) echar 1)* * *= throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.Ex. The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.Ex. The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.Ex. Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.Ex. The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.Ex. He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.Ex. As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.Ex. Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.Ex. Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.Ex. You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.Ex. Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.Ex. Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.Ex. The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.----* culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.* echando hostias = like the clappers.* echando mecha = like the clappers.* echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.* echar a andar = implement, leg it.* echar abajo = knock down.* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.* echar amarras = moor.* echar anclas = drop + anchor.* echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.* echar a pique = scuttle.* echar a suerte = draw + lots.* echar a un lado = push aside.* echar a volar = take + flight.* echar brotes = bud, sprout.* echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.* echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).* echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.* echar de menos = miss.* echar dentro de = throw into.* echar el ancla = drop + anchor.* echar el candado = padlock.* echar en cara = fault.* echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.* echar gasolina = pump + gas.* echar hojas = leaf out.* echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.* echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.* echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.* echarle el ojo a = eye.* echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.* echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.* echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.* echar los postigos = shutter.* echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.* echar mano a/de = leverage.* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.* echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.* echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar poco a poco = dribble.* echar por alto = bungle.* echar por encima = top with.* echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.* echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.* echar raíces = settle down, root.* echar sal = salt.* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.* echarse = stretch out, lie down.* echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.* echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.* echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].* echarse encima de = bear down on.* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.* echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.* echarse un duelo = duel.* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.* echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse un trago = tipple.* echar suertes = draw + lots.* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.* echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.* echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.* echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.* echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.* echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.* echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.* echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.* echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.* echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.* echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.* echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.* echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un chorro de = squirt.* echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.* echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.* echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.* echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.* echar vino = pour + wine.* la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.* la suerte está echada = the die is cast.* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.* planta que echa flores = bloomer.* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (lanzar, tirar) to throwlo eché a la basura — I threw it out o away
echaron el ancla/la red — they cast anchor/their net
echar de menos algo/a alguien — to miss something/somebody
b) ( soltar)c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)4)a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw¿echaste el cerrojo? — did you bolt the door?
b) ( mover)lo echó para atrás — she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)
5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off6) ( producir)a) < hojas> to sproutb) < dientes> to cutestás echando barriga — (fam) you're getting a bit of a tummy (colloq)
7)¿le echas azúcar al café? — do you take sugar in your coffee?
échale valor y díselo — (fam) just pluck up your courage and tell him
b) (servir, dar) to give¿te echo más salsa? — do you want some more sauce?
8)a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)me echó un sermón — (fam) he gave me a real talking-to (colloq)
b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to givele echaron una multa — he got a fine, they gave him a fine
me echaron dos años — I got two years (colloq)
9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)¿cuántos años me echas? — how old do you think I am?
de aquí a tu casa échale una hora — it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show¿qué echan en la tele? — what's on TV?
11) <cigarillo/trago> to haveecharle la culpa a alguien — to put o lay the blame on somebody
12)2.echar abajo — < edificio> to pull down; < gobierno> to bring down; < proyecto> to destroy; < esperanzas> to dash; < moral> to undermine
echar vi1) ( empezar)echar a + inf — to start o begin to + inf, start o begin -ing
echó a correr — he started to run o started running
2) ( dirigirse)3)3.echar para adelante or (fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco go forward a little; echa p'alante, que ya llegamos — keep going, we're nearly there
1) echarse v pron2)a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneselfecharse a perder — comida to go bad, go off (BrE); cosecha/proyecto/plan to be ruined
b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie downc) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)echárselas — (Chi fam)
se las echó — he upped and left (colloq)
echárselas de algo — (fam)
d) aves to brood3)a) ( ponerse) to put onb) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>se ha echado novia — he's found o got himself a girlfriend
c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink4) ( expulsar)echarse un pedo — to fart (colloq)
5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to breakecharse a alguien — (Méx fam) to bump somebody off (colloq)
6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take7) ( empezar) echar 1)* * *= throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.Ex: The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.
Ex: The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.Ex: Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.Ex: The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.Ex: He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.Ex: As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.Ex: Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.Ex: Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.Ex: You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.Ex: Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.Ex: Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.Ex: The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.* culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.* echando hostias = like the clappers.* echando mecha = like the clappers.* echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.* echar a andar = implement, leg it.* echar abajo = knock down.* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.* echar amarras = moor.* echar anclas = drop + anchor.* echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.* echar a pique = scuttle.* echar a suerte = draw + lots.* echar a un lado = push aside.* echar a volar = take + flight.* echar brotes = bud, sprout.* echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.* echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).* echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.* echar de menos = miss.* echar dentro de = throw into.* echar el ancla = drop + anchor.* echar el candado = padlock.* echar en cara = fault.* echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.* echar gasolina = pump + gas.* echar hojas = leaf out.* echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.* echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.* echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.* echarle el ojo a = eye.* echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.* echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.* echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.* echar los postigos = shutter.* echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.* echar mano a/de = leverage.* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.* echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.* echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar poco a poco = dribble.* echar por alto = bungle.* echar por encima = top with.* echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.* echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.* echar raíces = settle down, root.* echar sal = salt.* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.* echarse = stretch out, lie down.* echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.* echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.* echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].* echarse encima de = bear down on.* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.* echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.* echarse un duelo = duel.* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.* echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse un trago = tipple.* echar suertes = draw + lots.* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.* echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.* echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.* echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.* echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.* echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.* echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.* echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.* echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.* echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.* echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.* echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.* echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un chorro de = squirt.* echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.* echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.* echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.* echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.* echar vino = pour + wine.* la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.* la suerte está echada = the die is cast.* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.* planta que echa flores = bloomer.* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.* * *echar [A1 ]■ echar (verbo transitivo)A1 lanzar, tirar2 soltar3 Juegos: cartasB expulsar: personaC echar: cartaD1 pasar, correr2 moverE despedir: humoF1 echar: hojas2 echar: dientesA1 poner2 servir, darB1 dirigir: sermón, discurso2 imponerC calcularD dar: programa, películaE pasar: tiempoSentido III con sustantivosA echar abajoB echar de ver■ echar (verbo intransitivo)A empezarB dirigirseC echar para adelante■ echarse (verbo pronominal)A1 tirarse, arrojarse2 tumbarse, acostarse3 apartarse, moverseB1 ponerse2 echarse novio/novia3 tragarseC expulsarD romperE tardarSentido II echarse a + infinitivovtA1 (lanzar, tirar) to throwechó la botella por la ventanilla she threw the bottle out of the windowlo eché a la basura I threw it out o awayechó la moneda al aire he tossed the coinechó una piedra al agua she threw a stone into the wateréchame la pelota throw me the ball, throw the ball to meecharon el ancla they cast their anchor o dropped anchorechó la red he cast his netechó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head backechó la mano a la pistola he grabbed o made a grab for his gunle echó los brazos al cuello she threw her arms around his neckechar a algn a perder to spoil sbechar algo a perder ‹sorpresa/preparativos› to spoil sth, ruin sthha luchado tanto y ahora lo echa todo a perder he's fought so hard and now he's throwing it all awayla helada echó a perder la cosecha the frost ruined the harvestechar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sb¿cuándo lo echaste de menos? when did you miss it o realize it was missing?te echo mucho de menos I really miss you, I miss you terribly2(soltar): les echaron los perros they set the dogs on themechó el semental a la yegua he put the mare to the stud3 ( Juegos) ‹carta› to play, put downecharle las cartas a algn to read sb's cardsB (expulsar) ‹persona› (de un trabajo) to fire ( colloq), to sack ( BrE colloq); (de un bar, teatro) to throw … out; (de un colegio) to expelme echaron (del trabajo) I was fired, I got the sack ( BrE)me echó de casa he threw o turned me out (of the house)entre dos camareros lo echaron a la calle two of the waiters threw him outD1 (pasar, correr) ‹cortinas› to pull, drawéchale la llave lock itla persiana estaba echada the blinds were down¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?2(mover): échalo a un lado push it to one sidelo echó para atrás she pushed ( o moved etc) it backward(s)E(expeler, despedir): echaba espuma por la boca he was foaming at the mouthel motor echa mucho humo there's a lot of smoke coming from the engineel volcán echaba humo y lava the volcano was belching out smoke and lava1 ‹hojas› to sproutla planta ya está echando flores the plant is already flowering2 ‹dientes› to cutA1 (poner) to putle echaste mucha sal a la sopa you put too much salt in the soup¿cuánto azúcar le echas al café? how many sugars do you take in your coffee?echa esa camisa a la ropa sucia put that shirt in with the dirty laundry, put that shirt out for the washecha más leña al fuego put some more wood on the fire¿qué te echaron los Reyes? ( Esp); ≈ what did Santa bring you?échale valor y díselo ( fam); just pluck up your courage and tell him2 (servir, dar) to giveéchame un poquito de vino can you pour o give me a little wine?¿te echo más salsa? do you want some more sauce?tenía que echar de comer a los cerdos he had to feed the pigstengo que echarles de comer a los niños ( fam hum); I have to feed the children, I have to get the children's dinner ( o lunch etc)lo que me/le echen ( Esp fam): yo, de trabajo, lo que me echen I'll do whatever needs doing ( colloq)éste come lo que le echen he'll eat whatever's put in front of him ( colloq)B1 (dirigir) ‹sermón/discurso› (+ me/te/le etc):le echó una maldición she put a curse on himle echaron una multa he was fined, they gave him a fine, he got a fineme echaron dos años I got two years ( colloq)¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?le echo 20 años I'd say he was 20, I'd put him at 20 ( colloq)¿cuánto te costó? — ¿cuánto le echas? how much did it cost you? — how much do you think? o have a guessde aquí a tu casa échale una media hora it's o it takes about half an hour from here to your house¿qué echan en el Imperial? what are they showing at the Imperial?, what's on at the Imperial?¿qué echan en la tele esta noche? what's on TV tonight?echamos un rato agradable con ellos we spent o had a pleasant few hours with themechar un cigarrillo ( fam); to have a cigaretteechar una firma ( fam); to signechar el freno to put the brake onme echó una mirada furibunda she gave o threw me a furious lookecharon unas manos de póquer they played o had a few hands of pokerAechar abajo ‹edificio› to pull down;‹gobierno› to bring down; ‹proyecto› to destroy; ‹esperanzas› to dashnos echó abajo la moral it undermined our moraleecharon la puerta abajo they broke the door downBechar de ver to notice, realizese echa de ver que está muy triste it's obvious that o you can see that she's not very happy■ echarviA (empezar) echar A + INF to start o begin to + INF, start o begin -INGal ver que lo seguían echó a correr when he saw they were following him he started to run o started running o broke into a runechó a andar sin esperarnos he set off without waiting for usel motor echó a andar a la primera the engine started (the) first timelas palomas echaron a volar the doves flew offB(dirigirse): echó calle abajo she went off down the streetecha por aquí a ver si podemos aparcar go down here to see if we can find a place to parkecharon por la primera calle a la derecha they took the first street on the rightCechar para adelante or ( fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco, si no vas a bloquear la salida del garaje go forward a little, or else you'll block the garage exitecha p'alante y verás cómo te sale bien go for it! everything will turn out all right, you'll see ( colloq)echa p'alante, que ya llegamos keep going, we're nearly there■ echarseA1 (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneselfnos echamos al suelo we threw ourselves to the groundse echó en sus brazos she threw o flung herself into his armsse echó de cabeza al agua she dived into the wateréchate hacia atrás lean backla noche se nos echó encima night fell suddenly, it was night before we knew itecharse a perder «comida» to go bad, go off ( BrE);«proyecto/preparativos» to be ruinedse me echó a perder el televisor my television's brokenera muy bonita pero se ha echado a perder she used to be very pretty but she's lost her looksdesde que se ha juntado con ellos se ha echado a perder since he started hanging out with them he's gone off the rails ( colloq)2 (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie downse echó en la cama he lay down on the bedme voy a echar un rato I'm going to lie down for a while, I'm going to have a lie-down ( BrE)3 (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):se echó a un lado she moved to one sideme tuve que echar a la cuneta I had to go off the edge of the roadéchate para allá y nos podremos sentar todos if you move over that way a bit we can all sit downecharse atrás to back outdijo que iba a venir, pero luego se echó atrás she said she was going to come, but then she changed her mind o pulled out o backed outcuando vieron que iba a ser difícil se echaron atrás when they saw that it was going to be difficult, they got cold feet o backed outechárselas ( Chi fam): el jefe no le quiso pagar más y se las echó the boss didn't want to pay him any more so he upped and left ( colloq)se las echó cerro arriba he went off up the hillse las echa de gran conocedor de vinos he claims to be o makes out he is a bit of a wine connoisseur, he likes to think of himself as o ( BrE) he fancies himself as a bit of a wine connoisseur ( colloq)B1 (ponerse) to put onéchate crema o te quemarás con este sol put some cream on or you'll burn in this sunse echó el abrigo por los hombros she threw the coat around her shoulders2 ( fam) ‹novio/novia›se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriendC (expulsar) ‹pedo›¿quién se ha echado un pedo? who's let off o farted? ( colloq)Sentido II (empezar) echarse A + INF to start -ING o start to + INFse echó a llorar he started crying o to cry, he burst into tearsse echaron a reír they started laughing o to laugh, they burst out laughingse echó a correr cuesta abajo he ran o he set off at a run down the hillsólo de pensarlo me echo a temblar just thinking about it gives me the shivers ( colloq)* * *
echar ( conjugate echar) verbo transitivo
1
◊ lo eché a la basura I threw it out o away;
echó la moneda al aire he tossed the coin;
echaron el ancla/la red they cast anchor/their net;
echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;
echar algo a perder to ruin sth;
echar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sbb)
‹ gobierno› to bring down;
‹ proyecto› to destroy;
‹ esperanzas› to dash;
‹ moral› to undermine;
‹puerta/valla› to break … down
2 ( expulsar) ‹ persona› ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq);
(de bar, casa) to throw … out;
( de colegio) to expel
3 ‹ carta› to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)
4
¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?b) ( mover):◊ lo echó para atrás/a un lado she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)/to one side
5
1
‹ gasolina› to put in;◊ ¿le echas azúcar al café? do you take sugar in your coffee?
2
◊ echarle la culpa a algn to put o lay the blame on sb
3 (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc):◊ ¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?;
de aquí a tu casa échale una hora it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
4 (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) ‹programa/película› to show
echarse verbo pronominal
1
echarse de cabeza al agua to dive into the water;
echarse a perder [ comida] to go bad, go off (BrE);
[cosecha/proyecto/plan] to be ruined
c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):
échate un poco para allá move over that way a bit;
echarse atrás to back out
2
c) (Esp fam) ‹novio/novia›:◊ se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriend
3 (Méx fam) ( romper) to break
4 (Col fam) ( tardar) ‹horas/días› to take
5 ( empezar) echarse a to start o begin to, start o begin;◊ se echó a correr he started to run o started running;
las palomas se echaron a volar the doves flew off
echar
I verbo transitivo
1 (por el aire) to throw: ¡echa la pelota!, throw us the ball
2 (añadir) to put
(una bebida) to pour
(gasolina) to put petrol (in the car): échale más agua al caldo, put more water in the soup
3 (despedir: humo, olor) to give off: este motor echa chispas, there are sparks coming out of this engine
(del trabajo) to sack, fire
(obligar a salir) to throw out: le echaron del instituto, they expelled him from school
4 (calcular subjetivamente) to reckon: le echó más años, he thought she was older
5 fam (un espectáculo) to show
6 (derribar) echar abajo, (edificio) to demolish
7 (+ sustantivo) figurado échale una ojeada a esto, have a look at this
figurado echarle una mano a alguien, to give sb a hand
8 echar de menos o en falta, to miss ➣ Ver nota en miss
II vi (+ a + infinitivo) (empezar) to begin to: echó a andar, she started to walk
de repente echó a correr, she suddenly started to run
' echar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
añorar
- balón
- bautizar
- borda
- botar
- bronca
- buenaventura
- cabezada
- campana
- cana
- capote
- cara
- cierre
- correo
- extrañar
- falta
- guante
- jarra
- jarro
- leña
- mano
- mirada
- ojo
- olvidarse
- papilla
- película
- perder
- peste
- polvo
- pulso
- resto
- saco
- salar
- sapo
- siesta
- sortear
- suerte
- tierra
- tirar
- vista
- vistazo
- amarra
- ancla
- barriga
- basura
- brote
- buzón
- calle
- carta
- casa
English:
anchor
- arm wrestle
- belch
- blame
- boot
- boot out
- brake
- browse
- bud
- cast
- catapult
- chase away
- chuck out
- demolish
- dip into
- discharge
- door
- doze
- draw
- evict
- explode
- eye
- fill out
- fire
- forget
- froth
- fuel
- fume
- glance down
- glance round
- hair
- hex
- jettison
- kick out
- lace
- launch
- lay
- lend
- lie down
- lock up
- look
- lot
- mail
- miss
- muck up
- peep
- post
- puff
- pull apart
- put
* * *♦ vt1. [tirar] to throw;[red] to cast;echar anclas, echar el ancla to drop anchor;échame el balón throw me the ball;echar una moneda al aire to toss a coin;échalo en la cesta de la ropa sucia put it in the dirty-clothes basket;echar una piedra por la ventana to throw a stone through the window;echar abajo [edificio] to pull down, to demolish;[puerta] to break down; [gobierno] to bring down; [proyecto] to ruin2. [meter, poner] to put;echa suficiente ropa en la maleta make sure you pack enough clothes in your suitcase;échalo en el asiento de atrás put it on the back seat;echa esta camisa a la lavadora put that shirt in the washing machine;echa una firma en esta postal sign o put your name on this postcard;echar leña al fuego to add fuel to the fire;Famechar el resto: queda sólo una semana, ahora hay que echar el resto there's only a week to go, so from now on we really have to give it our all3. [carta, postal] to post, US to mail;¿(me) podrías echar esta carta? could you post o US mail this letter (for me)?;echó la carta al buzón y siguió caminando he put the letter in the postbox o US mailbox and walked on;echar algo al correo to put sth in the post, to post sth, US to mail sth4. [trago, sorbo] to take, to have;[cigarrillo] to have5. [vistazo] to take, to have;le he echado una mirada, pero no me parece interesante I've had a look at it, but I don't think it's very interestingechó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;echa los hombros para atrás y saca el pecho put your shoulders back and stick your chest out7. [añadir] [vino, agua] to pour (a o en into); [sal, azúcar] to add (a o en to);échame más agua, por favor could you pour me some more water, please?;no me eches tanta azúcar en el café don't put so much sugar in my coffee8. [dar] [comida, bebida] to give;echa alpiste al canario give the canary some birdseed;hay que echar agua a las plantas we need to water the plants;Famlo que me/te/le etc[m5]. echen: [m5] Alberto come lo que le echen Alberto will eat whatever you put in front of him;es un hombre muy paciente, aguanta lo que le eches he's a very patient man, he puts up with anything you can throw at him9. [decir] [discurso, sermón] to give;[reprimenda] to dish out; [piropo, cumplido] to pay;echar una maldición a alguien to put a curse on sb;Famle echaron una bronca por llegar tarde they told her off for arriving late;me echó en cara que no le hubiera ayudado she reproached me for not helping her10. [humo, vapor, chispas] to give off, to emit;la fábrica echa mucho humo a la atmósfera the factory pours out a lot of smoke into the atmosphere;Famestá que echa humo he's fuming;Famechar pestes o Méx [m5]madres: volvió de vacaciones echando pestes o Méx [m5] madres del lugar she came back from her Br holiday o US vacation cursing the place where she had stayed11. [hojas, flores] to sprout, to shoot;[raíces, pelo, barba] to begin to grow; [diente] to cut;los almendros están echando flores the almond trees are beginning to flower;está empezando a echar los dientes she's beginning to cut her teeth;Famen los últimos meses ha echado mucha barriga he's developed quite a paunch over the past few monthsle han echado del partido he's been expelled from the party;le echaron de clase por hablar con un compañero he was thrown o sent out of the class for talking to a friend¡que lo echen! fire him!, sack him!, kick him out!14. [accionar]echar la llave/el cerrojo to lock/bolt the door;echar el freno to brake, to put the brakes on;Fam Fig¡echa el freno! ¿estás seguro de que podemos pagarlo? hold your horses, are you sure we can afford it?15. [acostar] to lie (down);¿has echado al bebé? have you put the baby to bed?16. [tiempo]le he echado dos semanas a este proyecto I've taken two weeks over this project, I've spent two weeks on this project;echaron dos horas en llegar a Bogotá it took them two hours to get to Bogotá17. [calcular]¿cuántos años le echas? how old do you reckon he is?;siempre me echan años de menos people always think I'm younger than I really am;échale que de aquí a Málaga haya 600 kilómetros let's say it's about 600 kilometres from here to Malaga18. [naipe, partida] to play;te echo una carrera I'll race you;¿echamos un dominó? shall we have a game of dominoes?19. [buenaventura] to tell;echar las cartas a alguien to read sb's fortune [from the cards]le echan mucha ilusión a todo lo que hacen they put a lot of enthusiasm into everything they do;échale más brío al pedaleo put a bit more energy into the pedalling;los ladrones le echaron mucho ingenio the thieves showed a lot of ingenuity22. Fam [documento]tengo que ir a echar una instancia al Ministerio I've got to go and hand in a form at the ministry¿qué echan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV o Br telly tonight?;¿qué echan en el Rialto? what's on o showing at the Rialto?;echan una película de acción they're showing an action movie24. Am [animales] to urge on[ocasión] to waste sth;no puedes echar todo a perder, después de tanto esfuerzo you can't just throw it all away after all that effort;echar algo a cara o cruz to toss (a coin) for sth;echar algo a suertes to draw lots for sth;echar de menos to miss;le echa mucho de menos he misses her a lot;echo de menos mi casa I miss my house;Chileecharlas to run away;echar algo por tierra to put paid to sth, to ruin sth;eso echa por tierra todas nuestras esperanzas that dashes all our hopes♦ viechar por la derecha to go (to the) rightechar a correr to break into a run;echar a llorar to burst into tears;echar a reír to burst out laughing;echar a volar to fly off* * *I v/tlo han echado del trabajo he’s been fired;echar abajo pull down, destroy2 humo give off3 ( poner) putpost5:echar la culpa a alguien blame s.o., put the blame on s.o.;me echó 40 años he thought I was 40II v/i:echar a start to, begin to;echar a correr start o begin to run, start running* * *echar vt1) lanzar: to throw, to cast, to hurl2) expulsar: to throw out, to expel3) emitir: to emit, give off4) brotar: to sprout, to put forth5) despedir: to fire, to dismiss6) : to put in, to add7)echar a perder : to spoil, to ruin8)echar de menos : to missechan de menos a su madre: they miss their motherechar vi1) : to start off2)echar a : to begin to* * *echar vb¿has echado sal al arroz? have you put any salt in the rice?me has echado demasiado, no creo que pueda comérmelo you've given me too much I don't think I can eat it all5. (verter) to pour6. (emitir) to give out7. (jugar) to play / to have¿echamos una partida de ajedrez? shall we have a game of chess?8. (proyectar) to be on¿qué echan hoy en televisión? what's on television tonight?¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am? -
7 chaud
chaud, chaude [∫o, ∫od]1. adjectiveb. [partisan] strong ; [discussion] heatedc. ( = difficile) les banlieues chaudes problem estates2. masculine noun► à chaud3. adverb• j'ai eu chaud ! (inf) ( = de la chance) I had a narrow escape• « servir chaud » "serve hot"4. compounds► chaud lapin (inf!) horny devil (inf!)* * *
1.
chaude ʃo, ʃod adjectif1) ( à température élevée) hot; ( modérément) warmà four chaud/très chaud — in a warm/hot oven
2) ( qui donne de la chaleur) [pièce] ( agréablement) warm; ( excessivement) hot3) ( récent)‘ils sont mariés?’ - ‘oui, c'est tout chaud’ — ‘they're married?’ - ‘yes, it's hot news’
4) ( enthousiaste) [félicitations] warm; [partisan] strong5) ( agité) [région, période] turbulent; [sujet] sensitive; [discussion] heatedchaude ambiance ce soir chez les voisins! — hum things are getting heated next door tonight!
6) ( attrayant) [coloris, voix] warm7) (colloq) ( de prostitution) euph [quartier] red light (épith)
2.
il fait chaud — ( agréablement) it's warm; ( excessivement) it's hot
‘servir chaud’ — ‘serve hot’
3.
on crève (colloq) de chaud ici! — we're roasting (colloq) in here!
avoir chaud — ( modérément) to be warm; ( excessivement) to be hot
nous avons eu chaud — lit we were very hot; fig we had a narrow escape
donner chaud à quelqu'un — [course, aventure] to make somebody sweat
se tenir chaud — [personnes, animaux] to keep warm
chaud devant! — (colloq) watch out!
prendre un coup de chaud — [plante] to wilt (in the sun)
tenir or garder au chaud — lit to keep [somebody] warm [personne]; to keep [something] hot [plat, boisson]; fig ( pour parer à une éventualité) to have [something] on standby [matériel, projet]
4.
à chaud locution adverbialeà chaud — [analyser] on the spot; [réaction] immediate; Technologie [étirer] under heat
Phrasal Verbs:* * *ʃo, ʃod chaud, -e1. adj1) (chaleur confortable) warmEmportez des vêtements chauds. — Take some warm clothes.
Au soleil, il fait chaud. — It's nice and warm in the sun.
Tu peux y aller, l'eau est chaude. — Go on in, the water's nice and warm.
tenir chaud; Ça me tient chaud. — It keeps me warm.
Attention, c'est chaud! — Careful, it's hot!
Il fait un peu chaud, baisse le chauffage. — It's a bit hot, turn the heating down.
Il fait vraiment chaud aujourd'hui. — It's really hot today.
En juillet, il fait trop chaud. — It's too hot in July.
4) fig (discussion) heatedL'ambiance était chaude. — Things were getting heated.
5) fig (sexuellement)un chaud lapin * — a randy devil *
2. nmavoir chaud (chaleur confortable) — to be warm, (forte chaleur) to be hot
J'ai assez chaud. — I'm warm enough.
avoir eu chaud fig Là on a eu chaud, une seconde de plus et on y passait! — We had a narrow escape there, another minute and we'd have had it!
3. adv* * *A adj1 ( à température élevée) hot; ( modérément) warm; [temps, vent, air] hot ou warm; [climat, pays, saison, journée] hot ou warm; [nourriture, repas, boisson] hot; [mer] warm; [soleil] ( excessivement) hot; ( agréablement) warm; [moteur, appareil] ( anormalement) hot; ( après usage) warm; à four chaud/très chaud in a warm/hot oven; on nous a servi des croissants tout chauds we were served piping hot croissants; ⇒ fer, gorge, larme, sang;2 ( qui donne de la chaleur) [local, pièce] ( agréablement) warm; ( excessivement) hot; emportez des vêtements chauds take warm clothing; ma veste est bien/trop chaude my jacket is really/too warm;3 ( récent) ma nomination est toute chaude my appointment is hot news; ‘ils sont mariés?’-‘oui, c'est tout chaud’ ‘they're married?’-‘yes, it's hot news ou the latest gossip’;4 ( enthousiaste) [recommandation, félicitations] warm; [partisan] strong; ils n'ont pas été très chauds pour faire they were not very keen on doing; une chaude ambiance entre camarades a warm and friendly atmosphere among friends;5 ( agité) [région, période, rentrée sociale] turbulent; [dossier, sujet] sensitive; [assemblée, réunion, discussion] heated; l'automne sera chaud sur le front social it's going to be a turbulent autumn GB ou fall US on the industrial relations front; un des points chauds du globe one of the flash points of the world; ils ont eu une chaude alerte they had a narrow escape; chaude ambiance ce soir chez les voisins! iron things are getting heated next door tonight!;6 ( attrayant) [coloris, ton, voix] warm;7 ○( de prostitution) euph [quartier] red light ( épith); une des rues les plus chaudes de la capitale one of the most notorious red light districts in the capital.B adv il fait chaud ( agréablement) it's warm; ( excessivement) it's hot; il a fait/fera chaud toute la journée Météo it has been/will be hot all day; ça ne me/leur fait ni chaud ni froid it doesn't matter one way or the other to me/to them; boire/manger chaud to drink hot drinks/to eat hot foods; ‘à boire/manger chaud’ ‘to be drunk/eaten hot’; je n'aime pas boire trop chaud I don't like very hot drinks; ‘servir chaud/très chaud’ ‘serve hot/very hot’C nm ( chaleur) heat; on crève de chaud ici○! we're roasting○ in here!; avoir chaud ( modérément) to be warm; ( excessivement) to be hot; as-tu assez chaud? are you warm enough?; nous avons eu chaud lit we were very hot; fig we had a narrow escape; donner chaud à qn [boisson] to make sb feel hot; [course, aventure] to make sb sweat; tenir chaud à qn to keep sb warm; ça me tient chaud aux pieds it keeps my feet warm; reste contre moi, tu me tiens chaud stay right there, you're keeping me warm; se tenir chaud [personnes, animaux] to keep warm; chaud devant○! watch out!; coup de chaud à la Bourse flurry of activity on the stock exchange; prendre un coup de chaud [plante, fleur] to wilt (in the sun); tenir or garder au chaud lit to keep [sb] warm [personne, malade]; to keep [sth] hot [plat, boisson]; fig ( pour parer à une éventualité) to have [sth] on standby [matériel, projet, remède]; au chaud/bien au chaud dans mon manteau/lit snug/snug and warm in my coat/bed; je préfère rester au chaud devant la cheminée I prefer to stay in the warm by the fire; ⇒ souffler.D à chaud loc adv à chaud [commenter, analyser, résoudre] on the spot; [réaction, impression] immediate; [étirer, travailler] Tech under heat; [opérer] on the spot; opérer qn à chaud Méd to carry out an emergency operation (on sb); soluble à chaud Chimie, Pharm heat-soluble.souffler le chaud et le froid to blow hot and cold.( féminin chaude) [ʃo, ʃod] adjectif2. [veste, couverture] warm3. [qui n'a pas refroidi] warm5. [ardent - ambiance] warm6. [agité, dangereux] hotl'alerte a été chaude it was a near ou close thing9. [couleur, voix] warmchaud adverbea. [douce chaleur] to feel warmb. [forte chaleur] to feel hota. [douce chaleur] it's warmb. [forte chaleur] it's hotchaud nom masculin1. [chaleur]2. MÉDECINEchaude nom féminin————————à chaud locution adverbiale1. [en urgence]2. MÉTALLURGIE————————au chaud locution adverbialea. [au lit] stay nice and cosy ou warm in your bedb. [sans sortir] don't go out in the coldmettre ou garder des assiettes au chaud to keep plates warm -
8 Dalen, Nils Gustav
[br]b. 30 November 1869 Stenstorp, Swedend. 9 December 1937 Stockholm, Sweden[br]Swedish physicist and engineer who was awarded the Nobel Prize for his "sun valve".[br]Nils Gustav Dalen is probably best known as the inventor of the solid-fuel Aga Cooker. He was confined at home for some time in the 1920s, having been blinded as the result of an accident, and found the time to consider the need for an efficient, clean, attractive-looking cooker that would be economical in fuel consumption. The resultant cooking range of 1924 was based on sound scientific principles, was simple to manage and needed a minimum of attention.The first Aga contained a cast-iron firebox enclosed in an insulated jacket of kieselguhr. The firebox was connected to cast-iron hotplates and ovens, all designed so that the heat was conducted to the various parts at precisely the correct temperatures for all types of cooking: simmering, boiling, roasting, baking and grilling. The hotplate heat was maintained at the desired temperature by way of insulated hinged covers that were lifted only when the hotplate was in use. The Aga was made in Sweden and was introduced into Britain in 1929. It was noted for being costly to purchase but inexpensive to run as no energy was wasted.Dalen is also known for his invention of the "sun valve", a device which, as required, automatically lighted or extinguished light beacons and buoys; this invention brought him the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1912.DY -
9 horno
m.1 oven (cooking).pescado al horno baked fishesta casa es un horno en verano this house is an oven in summeralto horno blast furnacehorno crematorio crematoriumhorno eléctrico electric ovenhorno microondas microwave (oven)2 furnace (Tec).* * *1 (de cocina) oven2 TÉCNICA furnace3 (cerámica, ladrillos) kiln4 (panadería) bakery\no estar el horno para bollos familiar not to be the right timeser un horno familiar to be boiling hot, be roastinghorno crematorio crematoriumhorno de fundición smelting furnacehorno (de) microondas microwave ovenhorno eléctrico electric oven* * *noun m.1) oven2) kiln* * *SM1) (Culin) oven, stove¡esta casa es un horno! — it's like an oven in here!
2) (Téc) furnace; [para cerámica] kiln3) [de pipa] bowl* * *a) ( de cocina) ovenno está el horno para bollos — (fam) it's not the right moment
b) (Metal, Tec) furnacec) ( para cerámica) kiln* * *a) ( de cocina) ovenno está el horno para bollos — (fam) it's not the right moment
b) (Metal, Tec) furnacec) ( para cerámica) kiln* * *horno11 = oven, furnace, kiln.Ex: Plaster was mixed with water and poured over the type, and allowed to set; when it had hardened it was lifted off the page (the oil preventing it from sticking to the type), and baked hard in an oven.
Ex: The tools were heated for use at a small furnace, and no further preparation was necessary for blind tooling.Ex: The clay tablet was then either baked in a kiln or dried by the sun.* alto horno = blast furnace.* cocer al horno = bake.* cocinado al horno = microwaved.* cocinar al horno = baking.* horno de cal = lime kiln.* horno de microondas = microwave oven.* limpiador de hornos = oven cleaner.* patata al horno = baked potato.* recién salido del horno, de última hora = hot off the griddle.horno22 = oven.Ex: On a hot day parked in the sun, your car not only feels like an oven -- it really is one.
* * *1 (de cocina) ovenpollo al horno ( AmL); roast chickenpescado al horno baked fishresistente al horno ovenproofesta oficina es un horno this office is like an ovenno está el horno para bollos ( fam); it's not the right momenthorno de fundición smelting furnace3 (para cerámica) kilnCompuestos:crematoriummicrowave, microwave oven* * *
horno sustantivo masculino
pollo al horno roast chicken;
pescado al horno baked fish;
b) (Metal, Tec) furnace
horno sustantivo masculino
1 (para cocinar) oven
Culin al horno, baked
2 (para fundir metal, vidrio) furnace
alto horno, blast furnace
3 (para cocer cerámica, ladrillos) kiln
4 fam fig nuestra casa es un horno, our house is like an oven
♦ Locuciones: no está el horno para bollos, it's inconvenient
' horno' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alta
- alto
- calentar
- gratinar
- lubina
- rejilla
- apagado
- asado
- asar
- caliente
- fuente
- hacer
- mirar
- precalentamiento
- precalentar
- prender
- puerta
- trabajo
English:
bake
- baking
- baking dish
- blast-furnace
- broiler
- evenly
- furnace
- gas oven
- kiln
- microwave
- oven
- set
- turn
- roast
* * *horno nm1. [de cocina] oven;pescado al horno baked fish;Famno está el horno para bollos the time is not righthorno de convección fan oven;horno eléctrico electric oven;horno de gas gas oven;horno microondas microwave (oven)2. Tec furnace;[de cerámica, ladrillos] kiln horno crematorio crematorium, US crematory;horno industrial industrial ovenesta oficina es un horno en verano this office is like an oven o furnace in summer4.horno (de pan) [panadería] (baker's) oven* * *m1 oven;salido del horno freshly baked;no está el horno para bollos fam this isn’t a good time othe right moment2 de cerámica kiln;alto horno blast furnace* * *horno nm1) : ovenhorno crematorio: crematoriumhorno de microondas: microwave oven2) : kiln* * *horno n1. (para comida) oven2. (para cerámica) kiln -
10 pal|ić
impf Ⅰ vt 1. (podtrzymywać ogień) palić w piecu to stoke the fire- palić ognisko to have a bonfire- palić (w piecu) drzewem/węglem to use wood/coal as a fuel (for the stove/oven)2. (oświetlać) palić lampę/światło/świecę to have a lamp on/light on/candle burning 3. (niszczyć ogniem) to burn [domy, zabudowania, zeschłe liście]- palić zwłoki to cremate a body a. sb- czarownice niegdyś palono na stosach witches were once burned at the stake- pani prasująca mi koszule pali je nagminnie żelazkiem the lady who presses my shirts burns them regularly with the iron ⇒ spalić4. to smoke [papierosy, fajkę, cygaro]- dziękuję, nie palę no, thank you, I don’t smoke5. (parzyć) słońce paliło nas w plecy the sun was burning down on our backs 6. środ., Sport to botch up, to bungle [skok, rzut, rwanie] ⇒ spalić Ⅱ vi 1. (ogrzewać, opalać) palić w piecu/pod kuchnią to light the fire in the stove/in the cooking stove 2. (o urządzeniu, silniku) moje auto pali pięć litrów na sto kilometrów my car does 100 kilometres to five litres (of petrol) 3. (wywoływać uczucie pieczenia) rumieniec (wstydu) pali mu twarz his cheeks are burning a. roasting (with embarrassment)- wódka paliła mnie w gardle vodka burned my throat4. przen. paliła go zazdrość he was consumed a. riddled with envy- palił ją wstyd she burned with embarrassment- paliło nas pragnienie we were dying of thirstⅢ palić się 1. (płonąć) pali się! krzyknął przestraszony fire! he yelled in panic- na polanie paliło się ognisko there was a bonfire in the glade- suche gałęzie paliły się z trzaskiem dry twigs burnt and crackled2. (świecić) światło/lampa się pali a light/a lamp is on a. burning- świeca się pali a candle is burning3. przen. palić się ze wstydu/z ciekawości to burn with embarrassment/curiosity- oczy paliły się mu wesołym blaskiem przen. his eyes were glittering with merriment, there was a sparkle in his eyes■ pal sześć! pot. oh, all right! pot.; what the hell! pot.- palić prosto z mostu to pull no punches- palić się do kogoś/czegoś to be very keen on sb/sth- palić z bata a. z bicza to crack a whip- palić za sobą mosty to burn one’s boats a. bridges- nie pali się pot. there’s no rush- niech się pali, niech się wali pot. come hell or high water- robota pali się jej w rękach she’s a demon for work pot.- murarzowi robota paliła się w rękach the bricklayer laid the bricks at a (fair) rate of knots- w starym piecu diabeł pali przysł. ≈ there’s life in the old dog yetThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pal|ić
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11 praż|yć
impf Ⅰ vt 1. Kulin. to roast [mąkę, kaszę, orzechy, migdały, ziemniaki] ⇒ uprażyć 2. pot. (smagać) to lash [konia]- prażyć konia batem to lash a. to whip a horse3. Techn. to calcine [rudę] Ⅱ vi 1. (palić) to beat a. blaze down- słońce niemiłosiernie prażyło ich głowy the sun was beating down mercilessly on their heads- prażące słońce a blazing a. a scorching sun2. pot. (strzelać) to blaze (away)- prażyć z dział/z karabinów maszynowych to blaze away with guns/machine gunsⅢ prażyć się 1. (w słońcu) to roast przen.- od rana prażyli się na plaży they had been roasting a. sunbathing on the beach since the morning2. Kulin. (w piecu) to roast, to grill; (na patelni) to fryThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > praż|yć
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12 griller
griller [gʀije]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verbb. [+ visage, corps] to burnc. [+ plantes, cultures] to scorchd. [+ fusible, lampe] to blow ; [+ moteur] to burn oute. ( = fumer) (inf) griller une cigarette• ils ont grillé la politesse à leurs concurrents (inf) they've pipped their competitors at the post (inf)2. intransitive verb* * *gʀije
1.
1) Culinaire to grill [viande, maïs]; to toast [pain]; to roast [amandes]2) (colloq) ( fumer) to smoke [cigarette]3) ( mettre hors d'usage) to burn out [appareil électrique]; to blow [ampoule]4) (colloq) ( ne pas respecter) to jump (colloq) [feu rouge]; to ignore [priorité]5) (colloq) ( révéler)6) (colloq) ( dépasser)
2.
verbe intransitif1) Culinairefaire griller — to grill [viande, maïs]; to toast [pain]; to roast [amandes]
2) [ampoule] to blow* * *ɡʀije1. vt1) (faire griller) [pain] to toast, [viande] to grill Grande-Bretagne broil USA2) [café] to roast3) fig, [ampoule] to blowgriller un feu rouge — to go through a red light Grande-Bretagne run a stoplight USA
2. vi* * *griller verb table: aimerA vtr2 ○( fumer) to smoke [cigarette, paquet];4 ○( ne pas respecter) to jump○, to go through [feu rouge]; to ignore [stop, priorité]; to go past [sth] without stopping [station, gare];5 ○( révéler) to give the game away about [personne] (auprès de qn to sb); se faire griller [espion, indicateur] to blow one's cover;6 ○( dépasser) griller un adversaire to manage to get ahead of one's opponent.B vi1 Culin to grill; faire griller to grill [viande, poisson, maïs]; to toast [pain]; to roast [amandes, marrons]; ne rajoute pas de charbon pendant que la viande grille don't add charcoal while the meat is grilling;2 ( être désireux) griller de faire to be itching to do; griller d'impatience to be burning with impatience;3 [ampoule] to go; l'ampoule a grillé the bulb has gone ou blown.[grije] verbe transitif[cacahuète, café] to roast2. [cultures, végétation]3. (familier) [ampoule, fusible] to blow[moteur] to burn out5. (familier) [dépasser]6. (familier) [fumer]griller une cigarette, en griller une to have a smoke7. (familier) [compromettre]8. [fermer d'une grille] to put bars on————————[grije] verbe intransitif1. CUISINEouvre la fenêtre, on grille ici open the window, it's boiling in here[brûler]3. (figuré)je grille (d'envie ou d'impatience) de la rencontrer I'm itching ou dying to meet her————————se griller verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)[se démasquer]————————se griller verbe pronominal transitif
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